// C++ code to demonstrate bind() and // placeholders #include    #include  // for bind() using namespace std; // for placeholders using namespace std::placeholders; // Driver function to demonstrate bind() void func(int a int b int c) {  cout << (a - b - c) << endl; } int main() {  // for placeholders  using namespace std::placeholders;  // Use of bind() to bind the function  // _1 is for first parameter and assigned  // to 'a' in above declaration.  // 2 is assigned to b  // 3 is assigned to c  auto fn1 = bind(func _1 2 3);  // 2 is assigned to a.  // _1 is for first parameter and assigned  // to 'b' in above declaration.  // 3 is assigned to c.  auto fn2 = bind(func 2 _1 3);  // calling of modified functions  fn1(10);  fn2(10);  return 0; } 

// C++ code to demonstrate placeholder // property 1 #include    #include  // for bind() using namespace std; // for placeholders using namespace std::placeholders; // Driver function to demonstrate bind() void func(int a int b int c) {  cout << (a - b - c) << endl; } int main () {  // for placeholders  using namespace std::placeholders;  // Second parameter to fn1() is assigned  // to 'a' in fun().  // 2 is assigned to 'b' in fun  // First parameter to fn1() is assigned  // to 'c' in fun().  auto fn1 = bind(func _2 2 _1);  // calling of function  cout << 'The value of function is : ';  fn1(1 13);  // First parameter to fn2() is assigned  // to 'a' in fun().  // 2 is assigned to 'b' in fun  // Second parameter to fn2() is assigned  // to 'c' in fun().  auto fn2 = bind(func _1 2 _2);  // calling of same function  cout << 'The value of function after changing'  ' placeholder position is : ';  fn2(1 13);  return 0; } 

// C++ code to demonstrate placeholder // property 2 #include  // for bind() #include    using namespace std; // for placeholders using namespace std::placeholders; // Driver function to demonstrate bind() void func(int a int b int c) {  cout << (a - b - c) << endl; } int main() {  // for placeholders  using namespace std::placeholders;  // 1 placeholder  auto fn1 = bind(func _1 2 4);  // calling of function with 1 argument  cout << 'The value of function with 1 '  'placeholder is : ';  fn1(10);  // 2 placeholders  auto fn2 = bind(func _1 2 _2);  // calling of function with 2 arguments  cout << 'The value of function with 2'  ' placeholders is : ';  fn2(13 1);  // 3 placeholders  auto fn3 = bind(func _1 _3 _2);  // calling of function with 3 arguments  cout << 'The value of function with 3 '  'placeholders is : ';  fn3(13 1 4);  return 0; }